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	<title>网络阿发</title>
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	<link>http://www.netafa.net</link>
	<description>网络·源于生活的热情</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 12:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>抢先查询08年下半年软考证书管理编号</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=232</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=232#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 07:28:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[　　首先要庆祝一下，通过08年下半年网工考试了，而且是以我们学校第一的成绩通过。成绩出来之后要等两三个月才能拿到证书，不过，按照官方的说明，证书是自考试当日开始生效。因此成绩公布之后，若能知道自己的证书编号，也就等同于拿到证明。
　　我们的目的就是要获取这个证书编号，方法是用迅雷的批下载功能将查询页面穷举出来。



http://www.ceiaec.org/search/search6.php?qtime=2008年下半年&#38;qclass=24&#38;qname=你的姓名&#38;qcode=0822444(*)

将上面这段URL复制到迅雷的批下载对话框中，把“你的姓名”改成自己的姓名，设置好通配符（长度是4位），每次最多下载999个页面。
　　我们看一下URL最后的编号组成：08（08年）2（下半年）24（网工）44（广东省地区代码）????（最后4位）

各地区代码：
北京01      吉林07      浙江17      广东26      青海33      西藏40
天津02      辽宁08      江西19      海南28      四川34      新疆生产建设兵团45
河北03      山东11      福建20      广西29      重庆36      香港50
山西04      上海13      河南22      陕西30      新疆37      澳门60
内蒙古05      江苏14      湖北23      宁夏31      贵州38      
黑龙江06      安徽16      湖南25      甘肃32      云南39

页面下载下来之后，由于含有编号的那个页面要比其他的页面大，因此我们可以用资源管理器以“详细信息”的方式进行查看（按大小由大到小排列）。这样一来，第一个就是我们要找的了。使用Dreamweaver或其他网页编辑软件打开，你就可以看到自己证书的管理编号了！
 ^o^


Technorati 标签: 软考,证书,领取,编号,网工
 

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　首先要庆祝一下，通过</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">08</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年下半年网工考试了，而且是以我们学校第一的成绩通过。成绩出来之后要等两三个月才能拿到证书，不过，按照官方的说明，证书是自考试当日开始生效。因此成绩公布之后，若能知道自己的证书编号，也就等同于拿到证明。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　我们的目的就是要获取这个证书编号，方法是用迅雷的批下载功能将查询页面穷举出来。</span></p>
<p><span id="more-232"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">http://www.ceiaec.org/search/search6.php?qtime=2008</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年下半年</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&amp;qclass=24&amp;qname=</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">你的姓名</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&amp;qcode=0822444(*)</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">将上面这段</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">URL</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">复制到迅雷的批下载对话框中，把“你的姓名”改成自己的姓名，设置好通配符（长度是</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">位），每次最多下载</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">999</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个页面。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　我们看一下</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">URL</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最后的编号组成：</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">08</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">08</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年）</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（下半年）</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">24</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（网工）</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">44</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（广东省地区代码）</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">????</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（最后</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">位）</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">各地区代码：</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">01<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吉林</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">07<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">浙江</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">17<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广东</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">26<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">青海</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">33<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西藏</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">40</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">天津</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">02<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辽宁</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">08<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">江西</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">19<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">海南</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">28<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">四川</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">34<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">新疆生产建设兵团</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">45</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">河北</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">03<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">山东</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">11<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">福建</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">20<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广西</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">29<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">重庆</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">36<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">香港</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">50</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">山西</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">04<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">上海</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">13<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">河南</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">22<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">陕西</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">30<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">新疆</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">37<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">澳门</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">60</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">内蒙古</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">05<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">江苏</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">14<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">湖北</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">23<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宁夏</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">31<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">贵州</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">38<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黑龙江</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">06<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">安徽</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">16<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">湖南</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">25<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">甘肃</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">云南</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">39</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">页面下载下来之后，由于含有编号的那个页面要比其他的页面大，因此我们可以用资源管理器以“详细信息”的方式进行查看（按大小由大到小排列）。这样一来，第一个就是我们要找的了。使用</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">Dreamweaver</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">或其他网页编辑软件打开，你就可以看到自己证书的管理编号了！</span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> <span lang="EN-US">^o^<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break" /></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span lang="EN-US"></p>
<div id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:e24cee4d-83a9-49b0-9e1e-c5de4e472b43" class="wlWriterSmartContent" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e8%bd%af%e8%80%83">软考</a>,<a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6">证书</a>,<a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e9%a2%86%e5%8f%96">领取</a>,<a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%bc%96%e5%8f%b7">编号</a>,<a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%bd%91%e5%b7%a5">网工</a></div>
<p> </p>
<p></span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.netafa.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=232</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>设置kmplayer字幕透明及渐变效果（完美解码）</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=213</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=213#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 11:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[电脑技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[本例使用完美解码（20090126）下的kmplayer v2.9.4.1434
 

　　KMP下开启高级字幕效果的关键是关闭“极速模式”（琢磨了半天，原来开关就在这里，藏得也够隐蔽-_-&#124;&#124;&#124;）。

　　配置如下：
　　在KMP窗口中点击右键，选择“参数选项&#124;其他”、“参数选项”。　　选择“字幕处理”→“字幕字体”，勾选“显示轮廓”，输入值为“6”，字体我喜欢用方正准圆简体，你喜欢用什么就用什么吧：
 

　　“高级字幕”，全部勾选：
 
&#160; 再选择“视频处理”→“视频输出设备”选项卡，点击“渲染器”下拉框，选择“覆盖合成器”，其他的照默认就可以：
 
&#160; 点击“渲染器”下拉框后面的“…”，选择“系统默认渲染方式”：
 
&#160; 最后选择“基本设置”→“常规播放设置”→“极速模式&#124;优先运行权”，取消“极速模式”：
 
&#160; KMP的配置项非常繁多，难以上手，如果你对字幕和播放效果不满意，就试试我上面的配置吧。
Technorati 标签: 完美解码,KMP,kmplayer,字幕,透明,设置

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">本例使用完美解码（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">20090126</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">）下的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">kmplayer v2.9.4.1434<?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-1.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="288" alt="Capture-1" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-1-thumb.gif" width="330" border="0"></a> </p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">KMP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">下开启高级字幕效果的关键是关闭“极速模式”（琢磨了半天，原来开关就在这里，藏得也够隐蔽-_-|||）。</span></p>
<p><span id="more-213"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">　　配置如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">　　</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">KMP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">窗口中点击右键，选择“参数选项</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">|</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">其他”、“参数选项”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">　　选择“字幕处理”→“字幕字体”，勾选“显示轮廓”，输入值为“6”，字体我喜欢用方正准圆简体，你喜欢用什么就用什么吧：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-2.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="375" alt="Capture-2" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-2-thumb.gif" width="379" border="0"></a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">　　“高级字幕”，全部勾选：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-3.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="257" alt="Capture-3" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-3-thumb.gif" width="393" border="0"></a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>&nbsp; </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">再选择“视频处理”→“视频输出设备”选项卡，点击“渲染器”下拉框，选择“覆盖合成器”，其他的照默认就可以：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-4.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="390" alt="Capture-4" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-4-thumb.gif" width="389" border="0"></a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>&nbsp; </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">点击“渲染器”下拉框后面的“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">…</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">”，选择“系统默认渲染方式”：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-5.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="338" alt="Capture-5" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-5-thumb.gif" width="450" border="0"></a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>&nbsp; </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">最后选择“基本设置”→“常规播放设置”→“极速模式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">|</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">优先运行权”，取消“极速模式”：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-6.gif"><img style="margin: 0px" height="189" alt="Capture-6" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/capture-6-thumb.gif" width="392" border="0"></a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>&nbsp; </o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">KMP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri">的配置项非常繁多，难以上手，如果你对字幕和播放效果不满意，就试试我上面的配置吧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:80674acc-0fc5-49f5-8a8b-18f42bab2178" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81" rel="tag">完美解码</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/KMP" rel="tag">KMP</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/kmplayer" rel="tag">kmplayer</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%ad%97%e5%b9%95" rel="tag">字幕</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8e" rel="tag">透明</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae" rel="tag">设置</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.netafa.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=213</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>应用批处理实现磁盘自动检查与修复（chkdsk）</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=190</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=190#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 12:56:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[电脑技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　我们在操作电脑的时候，常有可能遇到：文件已经损坏，请运行chkdsk。很多的人不知如何运行这个命令。给出两个批处理。一个是力度较轻的，一个是力度较大的。 
复制下面的命令，写入记事本，保存为：轻度运行
　　chkdsk.bat 双击运行。
@ECHO OFF
for %%1 in (c: d: e: f: G: h: i: j: k: l: M: N: O: P: Q: R: S: T: U: V: W: X: Y: Z:) do (if exist %%1 ECHO Y&#124;chkdsk %%1 /x)
@pause

复制下面的命令，写入记事本，保存为：重度运行
　　chkdsk.bat 双击运行。(复制时，请把代码中的全角双引号改为半角)
@echo off
@echo 须要注意的是,这个命令耗时较长.一般不建议全盘检测.系统盘或者是虚拟内存所在的盘,需要重启才能完成检测的.
@echo.
@echo.
:0
set num=
set /p num=请输入你要检测的磁盘盘符,比如C,不需要带冒号,要全盘检测请输入数字0:
if &#8220;%num%&#8221; == &#8220;&#8221; goto 0
set num = %num:~0,1%
if &#8220;%num%&#8221; == &#8220;0&#8243; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我们在操作电脑的时候，常有可能遇到：文件已经损坏，请运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">chkdsk</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。很多的人不知如何运行这个命令。给出两个批处理。一个是力度较轻的，一个是力度较大的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.75pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复制下面的命令，写入记事本，保存为：轻度运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">chkdsk.bat </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双击运行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@ECHO OFF<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">for %%1 in (c: d: e: f: G: h: i: j: k: l: M: N: O: P: Q: R: S: T: U: V: W: X: Y: Z:) do (if exist %%1 ECHO Y|chkdsk %%1 /x)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@pause<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.75pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复制下面的命令，写入记事本，保存为：重度运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">chkdsk.bat </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双击运行。(复制时，请把代码中的全角双引号改为半角)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@echo off<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">@echo </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">须要注意的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个命令耗时较长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般不建议全盘检测</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统盘或者是虚拟内存所在的盘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">需要重启才能完成检测的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@echo.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@echo.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">:0<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">set num=<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">set /p num=</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请输入你要检测的磁盘盘符</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">C,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不需要带冒号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要全盘检测请输入数字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">0:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">if &#8220;%num%&#8221; == &#8220;&#8221; goto 0<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">set num = %num:~0,1%<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">if &#8220;%num%&#8221; == &#8220;0&#8243; goto 1<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@echo y|chkdsk /x %num%:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@pause<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@exit<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">:1<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">for %%1 in (c: d: e: f: G: h: i: j: k: l: M: N: O: P: Q: R: S: T: U: V: W: X: Y: Z:) do (if exist %%1 ECHO Y|chkdsk %%1 /x)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="2">@pause</font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有些人说，运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">chkdsk</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，只需要点开始，运行，输入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">chkdsk</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后回车即可。这是一个误区。这样的运行，只是对系统盘进行只读模式运行，不能进行任何的修复。基本上是没有价值的。点开始，运行，输入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">cmd</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回车。然后在打开的命令中输入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> chkdsk /? </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以得到关于这个命令的帮助。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>消息来源：<a href="http://asdfg4402.blog.hexun.com/28267114_d.html" target="_blank">运行chkdsk批处理</a></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:df3428dc-3752-47cd-9ec4-ac3b0e862265" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e6%89%b9%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86" rel="tag">批处理</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/chkdsk" rel="tag">chkdsk</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5" rel="tag">磁盘检查</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.netafa.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=190</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致&#8221;解决方法</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=188</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=188#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 09:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=188</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
用vmware来做域的测试。安装一台2003，然后使用vm的clone功能clone出来一台机器。
一台做dc，一台做client。
费劲千辛万苦，dc工作终于正常，而client机器也能加入域了。
结果client使用域用户登录时，提示
指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致

研究了下，发现原来是我clone的原因。
在cmd下运行whoami -all显示sid，这2台机器sid一致，所以出错。
so，


win2k3按装光盘\support\tools\deploy.cab中提取sysprep.exe


运行，并在&#8220;选择不重置激活的宽限期&#8220;　重新封装　并重启，重启后会对SID、网络、电脑名字、公司名字等一些信息重新设置,完。


 消息来源：Meteor&#8217;s Blog
Technorati 标签: clone,sid,vmware,whoami,信任,域

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">vmware</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来做域的测试。安装一台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2003</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，然后使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">vm</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">clone</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">clone</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出来一台机器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一台做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">dc</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一台做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">client</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">费劲千辛万苦，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">dc</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工作终于正常，而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">client</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">机器也能加入域了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">client</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使用域用户登录时，提示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指定域的名称或安全标识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(SID)</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与该域的信任信息不一致</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研究了下，发现原来是我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">clone</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">cmd</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">whoami -all</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">sid</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">台机器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">sid</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一致，所以出错。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">so</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">win2k3</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按装光盘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">\support\tools\deploy.cab</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中提取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">sysprep.exe<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运行，并在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选择不重置激活的宽限期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　重新封装　并重启，重启后会对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">SID</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、网络、电脑名字、公司名字等一些信息重新设置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">,</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p> 消息来源：<a href="http://www.syxin.com/2008/03/sid.html" target="_blank">Meteor&#8217;s Blog</a></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:a86b54b0-8c38-4220-8b18-6b9a13d75fac" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/clone" rel="tag">clone</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/sid" rel="tag">sid</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/vmware" rel="tag">vmware</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/whoami" rel="tag">whoami</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb" rel="tag">信任</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%9f%9f" rel="tag">域</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.netafa.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=188</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>意外停电导致VMWARE故障的解决办法</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=186</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=186#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 14:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[学校的供电一向不稳定，没想到刚刚想开虚拟机做个实验，就停电了。　　回电之后，打开虚拟机，弹出如下错误信息：
Cannot open the disk ‘路径’ or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.
Reason: Failed to lock the file.

上虚拟机之家，看到某位朋友也遇到类似问题，解决办法是把虚拟机所在目录（就是上边代码“路径”）中的.lck文件及文件夹删除。
就这样，我的虚拟机又起死回生了。
Technorati 标签: vmware,故障,failed to lock the file

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">学校的供电一向不稳定，没想到刚刚想开虚拟机做个实验，就停电了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　回电之后，打开虚拟机，弹出如下错误信息：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">Cannot open the disk ‘</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">路径</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">’ or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><font size="2">Reason: Failed to lock the file.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">上虚拟机之家，看到某位朋友也遇到类似问题，解决办法是把虚拟机所在目录（就是上边代码“路径”）中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">.lck</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">文件及文件夹删除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">就这样，我的虚拟机又起死回生了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:d86068f1-5f80-4595-8d8c-d44d119dadfb" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/vmware" rel="tag">vmware</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c" rel="tag">故障</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/failed%20to%20lock%20the%20file" rel="tag">failed to lock the file</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.netafa.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=186</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>单播/组播/广播/点播</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=184</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=184#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 12:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[当前的网络中有三种通讯模式：单播、广播、组播，其中的组播出现时间最晚但同时具备单播和广播的优点，最具有发展前景。 
一、单播：
　　主机之间“一对一”的通讯模式，网络中的交换机和路由器对数据只进行转发不进行复制。如果10个客户机需要相同的数据，则服务器需要逐一传送，重复10次相同的工作。但由于其能够针对每个客户的及时响应，所以现在的网页浏览全部都是采用IP单播协议。网络中的路由器和交换机根据其目标地址选择传输路径，将IP单播数据传送到其指定的目的地。

 


单播的优点：
1.&#160; 服务器及时响应客户机的请求
2.&#160; 服务器针对每个客户不通的请求发送不通的数据，容易实现个性化服务。
单播的缺点：　　
1. 服务器针对每个客户机发送数据流，服务器流量＝客户机数量×客户机流量；在客户数量大、每个客户机流量大的流媒体应用中服务器不堪重负。
2. 现有的网络带宽是金字塔结构，城际省际主干带宽仅仅相当于其所有用户带宽之和的5％。如果全部使用单播协议，将造成网络主干不堪重负。现在的P2P应用就已经使主干经常阻塞，只要有5％的客户在全速使用网络，其他人就不要玩了。而将主干扩展20倍几乎是不可能。
二、 广播：
　　主机之间“一对所有”的通讯模式，网络对其中每一台主机发出的信号都进行无条件复制并转发，所有主机都可以接收到所有信息（不管你是否需要），由于其不用路径选择，所以其网络成本可以很低廉。有线电视网就是典型的广播型网络，我们的电视机实际上是接受到所有频道的信号，但只将一个频道的信号还原成画面。在数据网络中也允许广播的存在，但其被限制在二层交换机的局域网范围内，禁止广播数据穿过路由器，防止广播数据影响大面积的主机。

 
广播的优点：
1. 网络设备简单，维护简单，布网成本低廉
2. 由于服务器不用向每个客户机单独发送数据，所以服务器流量负载极低。
广播的缺点：
1.无法针对每个客户的要求和时间及时提供个性化服务。
2. 网络允许服务器提供数据的带宽有限，客户端的最大带宽＝服务总带宽。例如有线电视的客户端的线路支持100个频道（如果采用数字压缩技术，理论上可以提供500个频道），即使服务商有更大的财力配置更多的发送设备、改成光纤主干，也无法超过此极限。也就是说无法向众多客户提供更多样化、更加个性化的服务。
3. 广播禁止在Internet宽带网上传输。 
三、组播：
　　 主机之间“一对一组”的通讯模式，也就是加入了同一个组的主机可以接受到此组内的所有数据，网络中的交换机和路由器只向有需求者复制并转发其所需数据。主机可以向路由器请求加入或退出某个组，网络中的路由器和交换机有选择的复制并传输数据，即只将组内数据传输给那些加入组的主机。这样既能一次将数据传输给多个有需要（加入组）的主机，又能保证不影响其他不需要（未加入组）的主机的其他通讯。

 
组播的优点：
1. 需要相同数据流的客户端加入相同的组共享一条数据流，节省了服务器的负载。具备广播所具备的优点。
2. 由于组播协议是根据接受者的需要对数据流进行复制转发，所以服务端的服务总带宽不受客户接入端带宽的限制。IP协议允许有2亿6千多万个（268435456）组播，所以其提供的服务可以非常丰富。&#160;&#160; 
3. 此协议和单播协议一样允许在Internet宽带网上传输。
组播的缺点：
1．与单播协议相比没有纠错机制，发生丢包错包后难以弥补，但可以通过一定的容错机制和QOS加以弥补。
2．现行网络虽然都支持组播的传输，但在客户认证、QOS等方面还需要完善，这些缺点在理论上都有成熟的解决方案，只是需要逐步推广应用到现存网络当中。
四、点播：
点播连接是客户端与服务器之间的主动的连接。在点播连接中，用户通过选择内容项目来初始化客户端连接。用户可以开始、停止、后退、快进或暂停流。点播连接提供了对流的最大控制，但这种方式由于每个客户端各自连接服务器，却会迅速用完网络带宽。
本文节选于组播多媒体网，并有所改动。

消息来源：组播流媒体网
Technorati 标签: 单播,组播,广播,点播
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当前的网络中有三种通讯模式：单播、广播、组播，其中的组播出现时间最晚但同时具备单播和广播的优点，最具有发展前景。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"> <span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">一、单播：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　主机之间“一对一”的通讯模式，网络中的交换机和路由器对数据只进行转发不进行复制。如果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">10</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">个客户机需要相同的数据，则服务器需要逐一传送，重复</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">10</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">次相同的工作。但由于其能够针对每个客户的及时响应，所以现在的网页浏览全部都是采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">IP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">单播协议。网络中的路由器和交换机根据其目标地址选择传输路径，将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">IP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">单播数据传送到其指定的目的地。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/unicast.jpg"><img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="252" alt="unicast" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/unicast-thumb.jpg" width="480" border="0"></a> </o:p></span></p>
<p><span id="more-184"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">单播的优点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">服务器及时响应客户机的请求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">服务器针对每个客户不通的请求发送不通的数据，容易实现个性化服务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">单播的缺点：　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">服务器针对每个客户机发送数据流，服务器流量＝客户机数量×客户机流量；在客户数量大、每个客户机流量大的流媒体应用中服务器不堪重负。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">现有的网络带宽是金字塔结构，城际省际主干带宽仅仅相当于其所有用户带宽之和的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">5</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">％。如果全部使用单播协议，将造成网络主干不堪重负。现在的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">P2P</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">应用就已经使主干经常阻塞，只要有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">5</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">％的客户在全速使用网络，其他人就不要玩了。而将主干扩展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">20</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">倍几乎是不可能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">二、</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广播：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　主机之间“一对所有”的通讯模式，网络对其中每一台主机发出的信号都进行无条件复制并转发，所有主机都可以接收到所有信息（不管你是否需要），由于其不用路径选择，所以其网络成本可以很低廉。有线电视网就是典型的广播型网络，我们的电视机实际上是接受到所有频道的信号，但只将一个频道的信号还原成画面。在数据网络中也允许广播的存在，但其被限制在二层交换机的局域网范围内，禁止广播数据穿过路由器，防止广播数据影响大面积的主机。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/broadcast.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px" height="252" alt="broadcast" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/broadcast-thumb.jpg" width="480" border="0"></a> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广播的优点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">网络设备简单，维护简单，布网成本低廉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">由于服务器不用向每个客户机单独发送数据，所以服务器流量负载极低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广播的缺点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">无法针对每个客户的要求和时间及时提供个性化服务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">网络允许服务器提供数据的带宽有限，客户端的最大带宽＝服务总带宽。例如有线电视的客户端的线路支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">100</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">个频道（如果采用数字压缩技术，理论上可以提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">500</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">个频道），即使服务商有更大的财力配置更多的发送设备、改成光纤主干，也无法超过此极限。也就是说无法向众多客户提供更多样化、更加个性化的服务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">3. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广播禁止在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">Internet</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">宽带网上传输。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">三、组播：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">主机之间“一对一组”的通讯模式，也就是加入了同一个组的主机可以接受到此组内的所有数据，网络中的交换机和路由器只向有需求者复制并转发其所需数据。主机可以向路由器请求加入或退出某个组，网络中的路由器和交换机有选择的复制并传输数据，即只将组内数据传输给那些加入组的主机。这样既能一次将数据传输给多个有需要（加入组）的主机，又能保证不影响其他不需要（未加入组）的主机的其他通讯。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/multicast.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px" height="252" alt="multicast" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/multicast-thumb.jpg" width="480" border="0"></a> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">组播的优点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">需要相同数据流的客户端加入相同的组共享一条数据流，节省了服务器的负载。具备广播所具备的优点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">由于组播协议是根据接受者的需要对数据流进行复制转发，所以服务端的服务总带宽不受客户接入端带宽的限制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">IP</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">协议允许有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">亿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">6</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">千多万个（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">268435456</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">）组播，所以其提供的服务可以非常丰富。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">3. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">此协议和单播协议一样允许在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">Internet</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">宽带网上传输。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">组播的缺点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">．与单播协议相比没有纠错机制，发生丢包错包后难以弥补，但可以通过一定的容错机制和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">QOS</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">加以弥补。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">．现行网络虽然都支持组播的传输，但在客户认证、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">QOS</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">等方面还需要完善，这些缺点在理论上都有成熟的解决方案，只是需要逐步推广应用到现存网络当中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">四、点播：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">点播连接是客户端与服务器之间的主动的连接。在点播连接中，用户通过选择内容项目来初始化客户端连接。用户可以开始、停止、后退、快进或暂停流。点播连接提供了对流的最大控制，但这种方式由于每个客户端各自连接服务器，却会迅速用完网络带宽。</span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="2">本文节选于组播多媒体网，并有所改动。</font></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>消息来源：<a title="单播/组播/广播 通讯协议的特点及应用对比" href="http://www.mvn.cn/uni-muliti-broad_cast.htm" target="_blank">组播流媒体网</a></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:281ae1c0-1483-468e-b843-b5a0585df7ad" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%8d%95%e6%92%ad" rel="tag">单播</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%bb%84%e6%92%ad" rel="tag">组播</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%b9%bf%e6%92%ad" rel="tag">广播</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%82%b9%e6%92%ad" rel="tag">点播</a></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>本站留言板正式上线</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=176</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=176#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 14:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[闲论杂谈]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[本站留言板正式上线：
http://www.netafa.net/?page_id=169欢迎各路网友留下宝贵的意见或建议！
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本站留言板正式上线：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/?page_id=169">http://www.netafa.net/?page_id=169</a><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">欢迎各路网友留下宝贵的意见或建议！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>当个班长，努力去尝试</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=167</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=167#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 09:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[闲论杂谈]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　这几天心血来潮，想起要当一下班长。毕竟读了十几年书，没当过班长，觉得少了点什么。于是决定去尝试，希望能为同学服务的同时，自己也能感悟一些东西。　　正好王班长有意思想换届，我就勇敢地上啦！^^; 当个班长，就要把老师和同学紧密联系到一起，起到纽带作用。有很多很多东西，我还需要去学，去当好这个班长。而我相信，既然上了，就好好干，肯定能胜任这个职务。　　我承诺为同学们多做服务，同时也希望自己能受点锻炼，毕竟平时总跟计算机打交道，虽然能很好的与计算机沟通，可是与人打交道的能力却有待加强。此外，我也乐意与同学们讨论学习及生活上的一些问题，帮助同学们解决问题。　　感谢王班长给此机会，以及我的好朋友黄剑锋一直给予的大力支持，也要特别感谢我的另外两位朋友，算是元老级班长，重新起来担任副班长，我相信有他们的协助，加上自己努力，我们06网络1班肯定能更加团结、强大！
Technorati 标签: 班长
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　这几天心血来潮，想起要当一下班长。毕竟读了十几年书，没当过班长，觉得少了点什么。于是决定去尝试，希望能为同学服务的同时，自己也能感悟一些东西。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　正好王班长有意思想换届，我就勇敢地上啦！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">^^; </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当个班长，就要把老师和同学紧密联系到一起，起到纽带作用。有很多很多东西，我还需要去学，去当好这个班长。而我相信，既然上了，就好好干，肯定能胜任这个职务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　我承诺为同学们多做服务，同时也希望自己能受点锻炼，毕竟平时总跟计算机打交道，虽然能很好的与计算机沟通，可是与人打交道的能力却有待加强。此外，我也乐意与同学们讨论学习及生活上的一些问题，帮助同学们解决问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　感谢王班长给此机会，以及我的好朋友黄剑锋一直给予的大力支持，也要特别感谢我的另外两位朋友，算是元老级班长，重新起来担任副班长，我相信有他们的协助，加上自己努力，我们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">06</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">网络</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">班肯定能更加团结、强大！</span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:fd4f2591-b575-45f2-9c58-f232aa2d90d6" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e7%8f%ad%e9%95%bf" rel="tag">班长</a></div>
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		<item>
		<title>vmware6关于&#8220;cannot find a valid peer process&#8221;错误解决</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=163</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=163#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2008 01:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[用VMware安装了linux redhat as4，在一次启动虚拟机的时候出现了&#8220;cannot find a valid peer process to connect to&#8221;的错误提示。
解决方法如下:
1、用process explorer杀掉vmware-vmx.exe进程
2、清除虚拟机目录下的.lck文件
3、在dos命令行下执行net start vmx86，以启动peer process
解决掉这个问题后，重新打开虚拟机，linux又可以启动了。
分析其中的原因，我的机器之前的都是正常的，自从我在一次启动redhat之后，勾选了“在关闭后在后台运行电源已打开的虚拟机(B)&#8221;选项，让虚拟机在后台运行的时候，我再一次点击对应的这台虚拟机然后点启动按钮的时候，报上诉错误。远程链接linux机器然后将其关闭掉，就不会出现这个问题

&#160;&#160; 
 消息来源：blog.chinaunix.net
Technorati 标签: vmware6,cannot find a valid peer process

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">VMware</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">安装了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">linux redhat as4</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">，在一次启动虚拟机的时候出现了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">&#8220;cannot find a valid peer process to connect to&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的错误提示。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">解决方法如下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">1</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">、用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">process explorer</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">杀掉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">vmware-vmx.exe</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">进程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">2</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">、清除虚拟机目录下的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">.lck</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">文件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">3</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">、在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">dos</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">命令行下执行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">net start vmx86</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">，以启动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">peer process<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">解决掉这个问题后，重新打开虚拟机，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">linux</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">又可以启动了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">分析其中的原因，我的机器之前的都是正常的，自从我在一次启动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">redhat</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">之后，勾选了“在关闭后在后台运行电源已打开的虚拟机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">(B)&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">选项，让虚拟机在后台运行的时候，我再一次点击对应的这台虚拟机然后点启动按钮的时候，报上诉错误。远程链接</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">linux</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">机器然后将其关闭掉，就不会出现这个问题</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><a href="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/081018145622.gif"><img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="99" alt="081018145622" src="http://www.netafa.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/081018145622-thumb.gif" width="267" border="0"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p> 消息来源：<a title="vmware6关于&ldquo;cannot find a valid peer process&rdquo;错误解决" href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/27378/showart_1328028.html" target="_blank">blog.chinaunix.net</a></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:0dc297dc-ce6b-4c21-a54d-9e2827f72d1f" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/vmware6" rel="tag">vmware6</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/cannot%20find%20a%20valid%20peer%20process" rel="tag">cannot find a valid peer process</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>关于运行route print的解释</title>
		<link>http://www.netafa.net/?p=159</link>
		<comments>http://www.netafa.net/?p=159#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2008 01:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RainWing</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[网络技术]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.netafa.net/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[在dos下面输入
route&#160; print&#160; 就可以查看路由表&#160; 
如何读懂路由表&#160; 
源码:
Active Routes:&#160; 
NetworkDestination&#160; Netmask&#160; Gateway&#160; Interface&#160; Metric&#160; 
0.0.0.0&#160; 0.0.0.0&#160; 192.168.123.254&#160; 192.168.123.88&#160; 1&#160; 
0.0.0.0&#160; 0.0.0.0&#160; 192.168.123.254&#160; 192.168.123.68&#160; 1&#160; 
127.0.0.0&#160; 255.0.0.0&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.0&#160; 255.255.255.0&#160; 192.168.123.68&#160; 192.168.123.68&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.0&#160; 255.255.255.0&#160; 192.168.123.88&#160; 192.168.123.88&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.68&#160; 255.255.255.255&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.88&#160; 255.255.255.255&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 127.0.0.1&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.255&#160; 255.255.255.255&#160; 192.168.123.68&#160; 192.168.123.68&#160; 1&#160; 
192.168.123.255&#160; 255.255.255.255&#160; 192.168.123.88&#160; 192.168.123.88&#160; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">dos</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">下面输入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">route<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>print<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">就可以查看路由表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">如何读懂路由表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">源码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">Active Routes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">NetworkDestination<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Netmask<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Gateway<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Interface<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Metric<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">0.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>0.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.254<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">0.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>0.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.254<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">127.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>127.0.0.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">224.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>224.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">224.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>224.0.0.0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.88<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>255.255.255.255<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.68<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%">Defaul Gateway:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>192.168.123.254<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span id="more-159"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当前的路由：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">destination<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">目的网段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">mask<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">子网掩码</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">interface<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">到达该目的地的本路由器的出口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">ip<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">gateway<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">下一跳路由器入口的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">ip</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">，路由器通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">interface</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">gateway</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">定义一调到下一个路由器的链路，通常情况下，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">interface</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">gateway</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">是同一网段的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">metric<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">跳数，该条路由记录的质量，一般情况下，如果有多条到达相同目的地的路由记录，路由器会采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">metric</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">值小的那条路由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第一条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">缺省路由：意思就是说，当一个数据包的目的网段不在你的路由记录中，那么，你的路由器该把那个数据包发送到哪里！缺省路由的网关是由你的连接上的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">default<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>gateway</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">决定的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">该路由记录的意思是：当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段不在路由记录中，我会将该数据包通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个接口发送到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.254</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个地址，这个地址是下一个路由器的一个接口，这样这个数据包就可以交付给下一个路由器处理，与我无关。该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">缺省路由：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">该路由记录的意思是：当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段不在路由记录中，我会将该数据包通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个接口发送到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.254</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个地址，这个地址是下一个路由器的一个接口，这样这个数据包就可以交付给下一个路由器处理，与我无关。该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本地环路：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">127.0.0.0</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个网段内所有地址都指向自己机器，如果收到这样一个数据，应该发向哪里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第四条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">直联网段的路由记录：当路由器收到发往直联网段的数据包时该如何处理，这种情况，路由记录的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">interface</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">gateway</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">是同一个。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据包通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个接口直接发送出去，因为这个端口直接连接着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个网段，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第五条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">直联网段的路由记录</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据包通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个接口直接发送出去，因为这个端口直接连接着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.0</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">这个网段，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第六条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本地主机路由：当路由器收到发送给自己的数据包时将如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据包收下，因为这个数据包时发送给我自己的，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第七条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本地主机路由：当路由器收到发送给自己的数据包时将如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到一个数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据包收下，因为这个数据包时发送给我自己的，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第八条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本地广播路由：当路由器收到发送给直联网段的本地广播时如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到广播数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.255</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">接口以广播的形势发送出去，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第九条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">本地广播路由：当路由器收到发送给直联网段的本地广播时如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到广播数据包的目的网段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.255</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">时，我会将该数据从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">接口以广播的形势发送出去，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第十条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">组播路由：当路由器收到一个组播数据包时该如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到组播数据包时，我会将该数据从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.68</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">接口以组播的形势发送出去，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第十一条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">组播路由：当路由器收到一个组播数据包时该如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到组播数据包时，我会将该数据从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">192.168.123.88</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">接口以组播的形势发送出去，该路由记录的线路质量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">第十二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广播路由：当路由器收到一个绝对广播时该如何处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">当我接收到绝对广播数据包时，将该数据包丢弃掉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p>消息来源：<a title="关于运行route  print的解释" href="http://hongren.blog.51cto.com/103647/26957" target="_blank">51CTO.COM技术博客</a></o:p></span></p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:0767317B-992E-4b12-91E0-4F059A8CECA8:c3f8b7bf-f65f-489c-a46d-66fb634d87da" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">Technorati 标签: <a href="http://technorati.com/tags/route%20print" rel="tag">route print</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4" rel="tag">命令</a>,<a href="http://technorati.com/tags/%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3" rel="tag">详解</a></div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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